Gestational diabetes can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy, such as high blood pressure, preterm labor, and larger-than-average birth weight. It can also increase the risk of type 2 diabetes in both the mother and baby after pregnancy. To manage gestational diabetes, women may need to monitor their blood sugar levels, adjust their diet and exercise habits, and take medication as prescribed by their healthcare provider, such as Dr. Arati Kotpal at Kotpal Hospital.